Blood Libel Trial of Century at 100

Paul Berger July 21, 2013

This year marks the one hundredth anniversary of one of the most sensational trials of the 20th century. In September 1913, Mendel Beilis, the clerk of a brick factory, stood accused in a Kiev courtroom of murdering a 13-year-old boy to use his blood to make matzo.

Over the course of a four-week trial, the court heard allegations that Beilis stabbed Andrei Yushchinsky multiple times in order to drain his blood in an act of ritual murder. The allegations sparked an international outcry from Jewish and non-Jewish journalists, politicians, intellectuals and clergy.

Experts on Jewish history and on the Beilis trial will meet at Dartmouth College, July 22, for a one-day public conference to discuss the West European origins of the blood libel, the importance of the Beilis trial, and its relevance today.

“The Beilis case is a strange, mysteriously understudied phenomenon,” said Edmund Levin, author of A Child of Christian Blood, a book about the trial that will be published in February.

Though Beilis was acquitted, Levin points out that the Ukrainian jury agreed with the prosecution’s charge that Yushchinsky was the victim of a ritual murder. “The anti-Semites pointed to the verdict as affirmation that the blood accusation was true,” added Levin, who will be among the speakers at the conference.

Susannah Heschel, a Jewish Studies professor at Dartmouth who co-organized the conference, said many of her students, Jewish and non-Jewish, have never heard of the Beilis trial or of the blood libel.

Heschel, the daughter of rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel, said her father often talked about the Beilis trial, referencing it as he would any other great historical moment. “I grew up with a sense that everybody knew about [Beilis],” Heschel said. “But, of course, I guess I’m not typical.”

The Ukrainian Jewish Congress has organized a two-day International Conference on Anti-Semitism beginning October 15, in Kiev, to mark the anniversary of the Beilis trial. Although the Beilis affair is largely forgotten in Ukraine today, Yushchinsky’s grave has become a shrine for Ukraianian nationalists.

Contact Paul Berger at [email protected] or on Twitter @pdberger

Paul Berger was a staff writer at the Forward from 2011-2016, covering crime and healthcare issues, such as sex abuse, circumcision, and fraud. He is a fluent Russian speaker and has reported from Russia and Ukraine. He also likes digging into historical mysteries.

The views and opinions expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect those of the Forward. Discover more perspectives in Opinion. To contact Opinion authors, email [email protected].

A message from our CEO & publisher Rachel Fishman Feddersen

I hope you appreciated this article. Before you move on, I wanted to ask you to support the Forward’s award-winning journalism during our High Holiday Monthly Donor Drive.

This year, we have stood together in strength and sorrow. Our Forward team has worked around the clock to help you find clarity amid the chaos.

If you’ve turned to the Forward in the past 12 months to better understand the world around you, we hope you will support us with a gift now. Your support has a direct impact, giving us the resources we need to report from Israel and around the U.S., across college campuses, and wherever there is news of importance to American Jews.

Make a monthly or one-time gift and support Jewish journalism throughout 5785. The first six months of your monthly gift will be matched for twice the investment in independent Jewish journalism.

— Rachel Fishman Feddersen, Publisher and CEO