Skip To Content
JEWISH. INDEPENDENT. NONPROFIT.
Food

Archaeologists Discover Bronze Age Bagels

You can almost hear the kvetching over these bagels: They’re too small! Oy, so hard! My teeth!

Okay – maybe it was grunts, since we’re talking about the Bronze Age. But a team of scientists has discovered 3,000-year-old “remains of small, round dough rings” that bear some striking resemblances to modern-day bagels.

According to The New York Times, which first reported the findings, the rings “contain hulled barley, wheat and possibly other cereal remains.” Dr. Heiss’ team concluded that they were made from “carefully processed flour”, judging from the fineness of the grains. The study posited that these proto-bagels “were formed with uncooked dough and baked at low temperature or air-dried”.

“These must have been important in some way,” Dr. Andreas G. Heiss, the lead author of the study, told the Times. This is very fine quality flour, shaped very carefully, made with special ingredients. This is not what you would see in ordinary foods, and not like the foods we usually find.”

The excavation yielded no ancient schmears; the team’s analysis found no evidence of “intentionally added condiments,” salt, or dairy products.

And if the bagels weren’t already stale enough, get this: The Times reported that the bread was excavated in the late 1970s, but scientists only recently acquired the funding to pay for analysis of the material.

No word on whether Bronze Age consumers voted on their favorite bagels, as Forward readers do every year.

A message from our CEO & publisher Rachel Fishman Feddersen

I hope you appreciated this article. Before you go, I’d like to ask you to please support the Forward’s award-winning, nonprofit journalism during this critical time.

At a time when other newsrooms are closing or cutting back, the Forward has removed its paywall and invested additional resources to report on the ground from Israel and around the U.S. on the impact of the war, rising antisemitism and polarized discourse.

Readers like you make it all possible. Support our work by becoming a Forward Member and connect with our journalism and your community.

—  Rachel Fishman Feddersen, Publisher and CEO

Join our mission to tell the Jewish story fully and fairly.

Republish This Story

Please read before republishing

We’re happy to make this story available to republish for free, unless it originated with JTA, Haaretz or another publication (as indicated on the article) and as long as you follow our guidelines. You must credit the Forward, retain our pixel and preserve our canonical link in Google search.  See our full guidelines for more information, and this guide for detail about canonical URLs.

To republish, copy the HTML by clicking on the yellow button to the right; it includes our tracking pixel, all paragraph styles and hyperlinks, the author byline and credit to the Forward. It does not include images; to avoid copyright violations, you must add them manually, following our guidelines. Please email us at [email protected], subject line “republish,” with any questions or to let us know what stories you’re picking up.

We don't support Internet Explorer

Please use Chrome, Safari, Firefox, or Edge to view this site.