Sen. Ben Cardin of Maryland, shown in June 2021. (Tom Williams/Getty)

(JTA) — The flow of American aid in the wake of Hamas’ attack on Israel is continuing, as Sen. ​​Ben Cardin said he would advance legislation to relay defense assistance to Israel, including to replenish its Iron Dome missile defense system.

“In these coming days and weeks, it is incumbent upon the United States government, and the Congress, to offer the kind of assistance that has formed the bedrock of the U.S.-Israel relationship since its founding,” Cardin, the Jewish Democrat from Maryland who recently assumed the chairmanship of the powerful Foreign Relations Committee, said in a statement.

The Biden administration has already deployed troops and materiel to the region as a means of deterring major attacks by Hamas’s backers including Iran, Israel’s most significant adversary. That includes moving an aircraft carrier to the eastern Mediterranean, a step that, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said, Israel’s and the United States’ shared enemies “understand very well.”

There were signs of cross-partisan unity on the Hill regarding Israel, with the two top members of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, chairman Michael McCaul of Texas and ranking member Gregory Meeks of New York, joining in a soliciting support for a resolution backed by the American Israel Public Affairs Committee that would declare that the United States “stands ready to assist Israel with emergency resupply and other security, diplomatic, and intelligence support.”

Two lawmakers, both Democrats, were in Israel as the attack broke out: New Jersey Sen. Cory Booker, and New York Rep. Dan Goldman. Both are unharmed. “After this experience, more than ever, I am committed to working with my colleagues in the Senate to continue supporting Israel’s security and ensuring stability in the region — and I hope one day soon, a long-term and just peace in the region,” Booker said in a statement on Sunday.

The vast majority of members of the House and Senate have expressed support for Israel, with only a handful of holdouts. Those include Rep. Rashida Tlaib, a Palestinian-American Michigan Democrat, and Cori Bush, a Missouri Democrat, who expressed sympathies for victims on both sides, but lay the blame on Israeli actions and the support Israel draws from the United States.

The signals of bipartisan commitment to funding came as Israeli officials reportedly are concerned that disarray in Congress — including the absence of a speaker of the House following Republican Rep. Kevin McCarthy’s ouster — could scupper funding.

Nonetheless, fault lines are emerging among Democrats, with progressives like Sen. Ed Markey of Massachusetts and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio Cortez of New York adding pleas for a ceasefire to their messages of sympathy for Israel, while others, including party leaders Rep. Hakeem Jeffries and Sen. Chuck Schumer, both of New York, expressing unalloyed support of Israel.

Rep. Jake Auchincloss, a moderate Massachusetts Jewish Democrat, directly contradicted Markey at a pro-Israel rally in Boston on Monday after Markey called for deescalation. America did not deescalate after the Sept. 11 attacks, said Auchincloss, a military veteran. “De-escalation is not possible when they are taking hostages,” he said.

This article originally appeared on JTA.org.

A message from our CEO & publisher Rachel Fishman Feddersen

I hope you appreciated this article. Before you go, I’d like to ask you to please support the Forward’s award-winning, nonprofit journalism during this critical time.

The coming year promises to be filled with more complex and historic developments. We are entering an era where independent, fact-based Jewish journalism will be more important than ever. We need to be ready for whatever 2025 will bring, and with your help, we can be.

We’ve set a goal to raise $260,000 by December 31. That’s an ambitious goal, but one that will give us the resources we need to invest in the high quality news, opinion, analysis and cultural coverage that isn’t available anywhere else.

If you feel inspired to make an impact, now is the time to give something back. Join us as a member at your most generous level.

—  Rachel Fishman Feddersen, Publisher and CEO

With your support, we’ll be ready for whatever 2025 brings.

$36 $500

$120 $180 Other amount