Skip To Content
JEWISH. INDEPENDENT. NONPROFIT.
Fast Forward

Largest Presbyterian denomination labels Israel an apartheid state

Many Jewish groups had lobbied against the resolution

The governing body of the Presbyterian Church USA voted on Friday to label Israel an apartheid state, becoming the first major mainline Protestant denomination to take that stance. 

Delegates to the church’s biannual General Assembly, which took place in Louisville and online, also voted to add Nakba Day — which marks the founding of Israel as a day to mourn the displacement of Palestinians — to the church calendar. 

Palestinian activists celebrated the vote, which passed with 226 votes in favor against 116 in opposition.

The decision was met with outrage by supporters of Israel, who argued that the state is unfairly vilified by those who make the apartheid claim. 

The leadership of the 1.7 million member church “has violated God’s commandment not to bear false witness, rendered itself irrelevant in the world of peacemaking, and made a mockery of honest dialogue and interfaith relations,” Rabbi Eric Greenberg of the Simon Wiesenthal Center said in a statement.

The American Jewish Congress before the vote had urged the General Assembly to reject the resolution.

The Presbyterian Church USA, known as PCUSA, has long been vocally critical of Israel. In 2014 it became the largest American church to embrace divestment strategies to pressure Israel out of the occupied West Bank. 

The smaller of the two main branches of Presbyterianism in the U.S. — the Presbyterian Church in America — is more conservative generally and more supportive of Israel. 

The vote follows the release of a report in February by Amnesty International accusing Israel of apartheid. In 2021, Human Rights Watch issued a report that concluded Israel had imposed some degree of apartheid on millions of Palestinians.

A message from our CEO & publisher Rachel Fishman Feddersen

I hope you appreciated this article. Before you move on, I wanted to ask you to support the Forward’s award-winning journalism during our High Holiday Monthly Donor Drive.

If you’ve turned to the Forward in the past 12 months to better understand the world around you, we hope you will support us with a gift now. Your support has a direct impact, giving us the resources we need to report from Israel and around the U.S., across college campuses, and wherever there is news of importance to American Jews.

Make a monthly or one-time gift and support Jewish journalism throughout 5785. The first six months of your monthly gift will be matched for twice the investment in independent Jewish journalism. 

—  Rachel Fishman Feddersen, Publisher and CEO

Join our mission to tell the Jewish story fully and fairly.

Republish This Story

Please read before republishing

We’re happy to make this story available to republish for free, unless it originated with JTA, Haaretz or another publication (as indicated on the article) and as long as you follow our guidelines. You must credit the Forward, retain our pixel and preserve our canonical link in Google search.  See our full guidelines for more information, and this guide for detail about canonical URLs.

To republish, copy the HTML by clicking on the yellow button to the right; it includes our tracking pixel, all paragraph styles and hyperlinks, the author byline and credit to the Forward. It does not include images; to avoid copyright violations, you must add them manually, following our guidelines. Please email us at [email protected], subject line “republish,” with any questions or to let us know what stories you’re picking up.

We don't support Internet Explorer

Please use Chrome, Safari, Firefox, or Edge to view this site.