Are Seals Kosher? A Jewish Inuit Activist Says Yes.
A seal pup lies on an ice floe in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in Canada. Image by Joe Raedle/Getty Images
By Aiden Pink May 27, 2018
A 21-year-old Jewish Inuit activist from Canada’s far north has spoken out about the similarities between her two backgrounds — and how it may affect Jewish dietary laws.
Killaq Enuaraq-Strauss grew up in Iqaluit, the capital of the northern Canadian territory of Nunavut. Her father is Jewish and her mother is Inuk (the singular for Inuit). She told the CBC last week that she overcame bullying at her boarding school to gain a greater appreciation for her two backgrounds.
Enuaraq-Strauss pointed out that both of her cultures believe in treating animals humanely. For example, Inuit are supposed to provide water for any seals they catch, and Judaism also emphasizes minimizing pain for animals.
Enuaraq-Strauss argued that seals, a staple of Inuit diets and traditions, can be considered kosher.
“There’s a law called in Judaism called ‘pikuach nefesh’, which essentially says that your survival is more important than most other law in Judaism and therefore can be overridden in a case of necessity,” she said. “So to me, as an Indigenous person, that strongly means that seal, although is a marine mammal that is not at all considered kosher because it doesn’t follow in line with any of the laws of kosher…to me, it’s still kosher.”
Seals do not fit the traditional kosher criteria for mammals (they do not have split hooves or chew cud) or water creatures (they do not have scales).
Enuaraq-Strauss has previously spoken out about the importance of seals for Inuit people: As a 17-year-old in 2014, she started a viral campaign criticizing talk show host Ellen DeGeneres for donating to the Humane Society of the United States, which has long campaigned against Canadian seal hunts.
“We do not hunt seals, or any animal for that matter, for fashion,” Enuaraq-Strauss said in the video that started the campaign. “We hunt to survive. If Canada were to ban the seal hunt, so many families would suffer, would face harsher forms of malnutrition, and wouldn’t be able to afford proper clothing for the Arctic environment we live in. Even more so, another part of our culture would have been killed.”
As part of the campaign, activists posted “sealfies” — pictures of themselves wearing seal fur.
Contact Aiden Pink at pink@forward.com or on Twitter, @aidenpink
A message from our CEO & publisher Rachel Fishman Feddersen
I hope you appreciated this article. Before you move on, I wanted to ask you to support the Forward’s award-winning journalism during our High Holiday Monthly Donor Drive.
If you’ve turned to the Forward in the past 12 months to better understand the world around you, we hope you will support us with a gift now. Your support has a direct impact, giving us the resources we need to report from Israel and around the U.S., across college campuses, and wherever there is news of importance to American Jews.
Make a monthly or one-time gift and support Jewish journalism throughout 5785. The first six months of your monthly gift will be matched for twice the investment in independent Jewish journalism.
— Rachel Fishman Feddersen, Publisher and CEO
