When Harry Belafonte said the Jewish blessing for bread with Zero Mostel
Harry Belafonte in 1971. Photo by Robert Abbott Sengstacke/Getty Images
By PJ Grisar April 25, 2023
Harry Belafonte, the singer, actor and civil rights icon, is now with the angels. He once played one.
Belafonte, who died Tuesday at age 96, starred in an oft-forgotten 1970 film, The Angel Levine, based on a short story by Bernard Malamud. Belafonte plays the titular angel, Alexander Levine, who is on work probation until he can successfully help a Jewish tailor, Zero Mostel’s Morris Mishkin, who is attending to his sick wife and has an application out for welfare.
Discovering Levine in his kitchen, Mishkin at first fears he’s being robbed. Then, when he hears Levine give his name, he wonders if he’s Jewish.
“All my life,” Levine answers, “willingly.” To prove it, he puts on his hat and flawlessly recites hamotzi, the Hebrew blessing over bread. (Levine and Mishkin later nosh on matzo brei.)
Mishkin comes to believe Levine’s Jewishness, but doubts if he is in fact an angel. This proves a conundrum for Levine, who needs to get the people of Earth to believe he’s who he says he is in order to earn his wings. This frustration over being questioned is one many Jews of color may identify with and, to the film’s credit, it shows a local Ethiopian synagogue just before the credits, a rare big-screen acknowledgment of Black Jews, and proof it’s not just playing the concept for laughs.
In reality, Belafonte was raised Catholic, though his paternal grandfather was, as he wrote in My Song: A Memoir, “a white Dutch Jew who drifted over to the islands after chasing gold and diamonds, with no luck at all.” Belafonte’s second wife, Julie Robinson, was also Jewish.
In My Song, Belafonte said he was drawn to The Angel Levine as a story of race relations, and that Mostel’s character reminded him of a Jewish tailor “who’d let my mother buy those sun-bleached suits in his store window at a generous discount, then taught her how to dye them blue.”
The film, like much of Belafonte’s offscreen work for social justice, had a mixed coalition, scripted by Black writer Bill Gunn and white writer Ronald Ribman and directed by Slovak Academy Award-winner Ján Kadár. At the film’s core is a humanist message that Belafonte exemplified.
When Levine asks Mishkin why he was talking with a policeman, he admits he thought of turning the angel in (he would have a case for breaking and entering). He didn’t though.
“Why should one Jew turn in another Jew?” Mishkin says.
“And if I wasn’t Jewish?” Levine asks.
Mishkin, still unsure of the angelic nature of his guest, answers: “Still, you’d be a person.”
As the film draws to a close, Levine fears he won’t be remembered, that his deeds on Earth haven’t been enough to join the world to come. But the actor who played him, along with his many strides for civil rights, won’t soon be forgotten.
A message from our CEO & publisher Rachel Fishman Feddersen
I hope you appreciated this article. Before you move on, I wanted to ask you to support the Forward’s award-winning journalism during our High Holiday Monthly Donor Drive.
If you’ve turned to the Forward in the past 12 months to better understand the world around you, we hope you will support us with a gift now. Your support has a direct impact, giving us the resources we need to report from Israel and around the U.S., across college campuses, and wherever there is news of importance to American Jews.
Make a monthly or one-time gift and support Jewish journalism throughout 5785. The first six months of your monthly gift will be matched for twice the investment in independent Jewish journalism.
— Rachel Fishman Feddersen, Publisher and CEO
